The numerical designation assigned to each case by a court; Also known as a case number. Intentionally and knowingly giving false testimony in court, either orally or in writing, such as in an affidavit made by a man. Federal Matters Jurisdiction: The power of federal courts to hear a case when it involves the interpretation or application of federal laws such as the U.S. Constitution, acts of Congress, and treaties. Just: (1) Describes civil actions in “equity” rather than “law”. In the legal history of England, the “courts” could only order the payment of damages. But “fairness” courts could order someone to do something or stop. (See also injunction.) Under U.S. law, the courts have power both in law and in equity. But usually, there may be a jury trial in “legal” cases, but not in “judicial” cases. (2) Fairness and equal treatment with all parties involved. This involves not only a fair or equitable decision based on the law, but also a judgment guided by reasonable notions of fairness and justice. Primary physical custody: A type of court order in which a child lives with one parent more than the other parent.
Judicial investigator (guardianship for the person): A person hired by the court to investigate a guardianship case when the person who wants to be the guardian is a parent of the child. The judicial investigator prepares a report containing recommendations to the judge and other relevant information. Multi-state employer: An organization that hires and employs employees in 2 or more states. A multi-state employer operates in each state and its employees must pay taxes in the state where they work. Trial Court: The first court to hear a case, usually the superior court. (See Court of Appeal.) Self-surrender: When a person voluntarily surrenders to the prison, police or court. A formal written request to a court requesting legal action in a particular case. An application to a court ex parte or, in the absence of any party, to object to the exercise of the judicial powers of the court in respect of a matter which is not the subject of a request or action, or the power to perform an act requiring leave of the court; Insolvency for the appointment of a guardian, for authorization, ownership of the trust, etc.
Sell: The legal way for a business or individual to get help if they can`t pay the money they owe. In bankruptcy court, they can get rid of their debts by paying off part of their debts. At these hearings, there are special insolvency judges. A court order requiring all witnesses (except parties) to remain outside the courtroom until everyone is called to testify. Also known as the “witness exclusion” or “witness rule”. 3. Since accused persons have the right to a speedy trial, the prosecutor must generally lay charges within 48 hours of arrest if the accused is in detention (in prison). Weekends, statutory holidays and mandatory court closures do not count within 48 hours. Also, the deadline for the indictment depends on the time you were arrested, so talk to a lawyer to find out exactly when the prosecutor is the deadline to file charges.
The provision in the Bill of Rights (6th Amendment), which requires the accused to have a fair trial before an impartial jury, means that the jury cannot favour one party over another. Habitable: A rental unit where people can live. A rental unit that meets important building and safety standards that affect the health and safety of tenants is called “habitable”. See uninhabitable and implied warranty of habitability. If the jury finds the accused not guilty, this is called an “acquittal” and the defendant is released. The accused can never again be tried for the same crime. This is called the “double danger”. A verdict of innocence is not the same as a verdict of innocence. It simply means that the jury was not convinced beyond a shadow of a doubt that the accused was guilty. The arrest will always appear in the accused`s files, with acquittal.
If an accused has been wrongly arrested and charged and wishes to remove the arrest from his or her record, a hearing to establish his or her de facto innocence must be held before a judge. It is often much more difficult to prove factual innocence than to create a reasonable doubt about guilt. Attendance Report: A report prepared by the probation service for the judge when an accused is convicted. Describes the accused`s background: financial, professional and family situation; community connections; criminal history; and the facts of the current crime.
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