On the other hand, the federal government enacted this law in 2012 to regulate the majority of projects under public-private partnerships. As we mentioned in the previous post, profitability is a fundamental factor that every person must take into account when planning a project. In order for this to be profitable, i.e. for the company to benefit from the investment made, various preliminary studies must be carried out, which serve as a basis for effective decision-making. The legal framework empowers the electoral authority to carry out the tasks of administering elections in accordance with the structure established in its own regulations. It also allows political parties to raise funds and participate in elections in accordance with applicable legislation. Finally, it ensures that voters retain their political rights to vote and to elect their government representatives. This law and its regulations are subject to recent changes for the current administration, in addition to the regulations established by the SHCP to allow the development of efficient and transparent PPP projects with certainty vis-à-vis the private sector. The first thing you need to know is that the conceptual framework is different from a glossary.
While the conceptual framework is the definition of a set of categories or terms that you use in your thesis, the glossary is a simple description of a list of words, i.e. a mini-dictionary. In this article, we will focus on the legal aspect that each project must meet to be realized. As profitable as it is, none can be achieved if it is not anchored in a specific legal framework acceptable to any company. This legal system depends on each country and is determined by the Constitution, its laws, ordinances, decrees, usages and customs. At all stages of a project (idea, pre-investment, investment and operation), there are legal factors that must be analyzed and that are crucial for the realization of the project. Some of them are the formation of companies, external audits, depreciation policy in accordance with tax regulations, costs of road permits, fees, registration of real estate, etc. All this will have an economic effect that will directly or indirectly affect the profitability of the project. The private sector is building and operating the project. In general, the investment is amortized by the fees paid by the users of the project.
The system is mainly used for roads, ports and airports. In emerging democracies, the rules for free and fair elections continue to evolve. In these cases, it is very important to integrate the basic principles into the legal framework. According to Dr. Robert Pastor, when elections in countries transitioning from authoritarian to democratic rule, “the challenge is to negotiate electoral rules in a way that all parties accept and respect.” 75 Once this fundamental legal framework has been completed, this work can begin within the institutional and administrative framework for the electoral process. When you have completed the research phase and it is time to write the final report, observe the university staff where it appears: Theoretical Framework, Conceptual Framework, Legal Framework, etc.; What a waste! Why so many executives? You wonder. The legal framework provides us with the foundations on which institutions are built and determines the scope and nature of political participation. The legal framework of an election, and in particular issues related to its integrity, are regularly found in various legal and interrelated laws. Project management is the process of following a general methodology that uses the knowledge, skills, tools and techniques of companies and institutions to meet the expectations of their clients and achieve their objectives at specific times.
In Mexico, various programmes for public and private projects are in place, including: Reform of the legal framework can become the starting point for restoring the integrity of the electoral process. This was the case, for example, in Mexico, where electoral reform became the “lever”76 for genuine democratic change. The implementation of the new electoral legislation served as a basis, a new institutional framework and the creation of different modalities of participation. These institutions have defined the procedures and methods used to strengthen the electoral integrity provisions in the new legislation. This series of reforms created the integrity framework necessary for Mexico`s electoral system. 77 At the international level, PMI is the leading body in the field of project management and project management and provides the Project Management Body of Knowledge (Project Management Guide), a standard recognized by project management in the United States that allows the development of good practices in its business environment. The private developer provides some or all of the infrastructure for the long-term provision of public services. The public sector takes into account the private sector for these services.
This system is mainly used for hospital projects, road maintenance, prisons and water infrastructure. Due to the breadth of the regulatory framework, the support of the institutions responsible for assisting in the legal part when managing a public or private project is necessary, among the most important are: In many countries, the legal framework for electoral matters has evolved into a complex combination of laws and regulations, legislation and actual practice. Some electoral laws may be newly created or updated, while others may base their application on outdated laws that are outdated but still in force. There may be gaps, conflicts and contradictions between different parties that shape a legal framework and thus the electoral process. In Argentina, for example, the Argentine section of Transparency International found that there are more than 90 different pieces of legislation dealing with political party financing issues. 73 It follows that the legal framework applicable to the implementation and management of a project is based, in essence, on the following legal guidelines: for reasons of integrity, it is very important to review the legal structure as a whole in order to understand the legal framework and, where appropriate, to determine the necessary corrective measures and, where appropriate, the nature of the final measures to be taken. A relevant fact that we need to know: the more thorough the study, the higher the costs. However, if we increase the depth, the more likely we are to succeed. Don`t underestimate any aspect. The ability to plan properly is the key to the success of any project. Likewise, legal and administrative documents that apply to project management in institutions and companies: Here are some tips for the most important framework conditions of your study project.
The objective of this study is to identify the legal restrictions that prevent the operation of the project. One of the most important legal questions to consider is what kind of business is driving it forward. For example, an export project is not the same as a project to create a new storage area. Although there are legal aspects common to all projects (employment contracts, taxes, tariffs), there are also some issues that differ.
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