The UN Human Rights Committee (HRC), which oversees states` compliance with the ICCPR, has highlighted the link between restrictive abortion laws and threats to the lives of women and girls. has expressly clarified that States Parties may not regulate access to abortion in a manner that obliges pregnant women to resort to unsafe abortions and that States must ensure safe, legal and effective access to abortion in order to avoid risks to the life and health of pregnant women; and ensure that they do not suffer severe pain or suffering, especially in cases where the pregnancy is the result of rape or incest or if the pregnancy is not viable. Causa Justa`s lawsuit before Colombia`s Constitutional Court offers a historic opportunity to completely decriminalize abortion and end a root cause model that violates the rights of women and health professionals. Human Rights Watch submitted an intervention to the Court calling on it to take this decisive step towards the realization of human rights. Procedures vary depending on the time of pregnancy, the woman`s state of health, and access to providers or health centers that can provide the procedure appropriately and safely. There are two©techniques to perform IVE: In the case of drugs – Surgical Third, criminalization discourages not only women from requesting an abortion, but also from trying to receive care or help for obstetric complications after abortion. In fact, prosecutors reported this year that 73 percent of abortion investigations promoted between 1998 and 2019 were initiated by hospital staff in violation of professional secrecy. In turn, criminalization can lead health professionals to fail to provide emergency care for fear of prosecution or stigmatization if they are perceived as complicit in abortions. Law No.
21.030, promulgated on 14 September 2017 regulating the decriminalization of voluntary abortion for three reasons, amended, inter alia, the Health Act, replacing its article 119 and adopting articles 119 bis, 119 ter and 119 quarter. In this context, the Conscientious Objection Ordinance is approved by Decree No. 67 of 2018, in accordance with the provisions of Article 119 ter of the above-mentioned Code. It is common ground that a surgeon who is required to terminate the pregnancy for one of the reasons described in Article 119(1) of the same legal person may refrain from carrying out the pregnancy if he has expressed his conscientious objection in writing and in advance to the director of the health institution. Similarly, the same command guarantees the rest of the health workers responsible for carrying out their duties in the surgical pavilion during the procedure just described. Finally, this legal norm stipulates that an institution may invoke conscientious objection. Notwithstanding the above, the Office of the Auditor of the Republic in its Opinion No. 11.781 of 2018 stressed that some health institutions cannot be conscientious objectors, including private health institutions that are considering obstetric and gynecological services, which by their nature include care in the pavilion and have signed the agreements subject to the provisions of the decree with the force of Law No.
36. from 1980 from the Ministry of Health. If the woman needs immediate and urgent assistance and invokes the reason of No. 1 of the first paragraph of article 119 of the Health Code (“The woman is at vital risk, so that the termination of pregnancy avoids a danger to her life”), the institution that expressed a conscientious objection to military service, do not excuse the implementation of termination of pregnancy. Yes, you have the same right to access an abortion during your stay in a prison or prison. While you are in prison or in prison, no one can force you to abort or not. Prisons and jails also can`t get in the way of you, for example by forcing you to pay the fees in advance or getting a court order for transportation. If you are in a state or county jail in California, the jail or jail must provide you with free abortion services. If you are in a federal prison, the Federal Bureau of Prisons will only pay for abortion if the continuation of the current pregnancy is life-threatening or if the pregnancy occurred as a result of rape. If you wish, you can consult medical, religious and social advice to make a decision.
Is a legal and safe abortion only performed in urgent cases? Worldwide, an estimated five million women are hospitalized each year for abortion complications and about 47,000 women die from them.
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